(Inter)Comms: What is it? Why do we have it? Why do we need it?
As an AV operator, having more information from others is crucial. Here’s a detailed guide on intercoms (comms) to help you understand and use them effectively.
Key Terms
- Simplex: Only one person can transmit at a time, and others listen. If you are transmitting, you cannot listen.
- Sidetone: A small amount of your microphone feed back to your earphones, allowing you to hear yourself. This helps confirm that your microphone is not muted.
- Call Button: A button that illuminates a light on all other body packs, signaling others to put their headsets back on.
- PTT (Push to Talk): A feature requiring the user to push a button to talk, preventing accidental open comms.
- Hands-free: The ability to talk without pushing a button (not ideal as it can be easily forgotten and inhibit others).
- Cue: Refers to the current item on the runsheet and who has control of that item.
- Belt-Pack: A device used by AV operators containing volume control, Call, and Mic buttons.
Importance of Communication
Effective communication between tech team members is vital during a service. Traditional methods like waving arms, hand signals, and texting are limited. A more refined method is using an “Intercom” or “Comms,” designed for voice communication between two or more persons.
Basic Comms System
The basic comms system includes a base station and multiple Belt-Packs. The base station:
- Provides the voice communication link.
- Distributes power to remote stations.
- Each remote station can receive audio from the base station and other connected remotes on the same channel.
- At NBC, we use a single channel where only one person can talk at a time.
Using Comms
Standard phrases are used to get attention and highlight who has the Cue. Here are some scenarios and expected phrases during a normal service:
Before Videos
- The Data Operator acknowledges the video is ready and its duration.
- Example: “Video Coming Up – 3 minutes long”
During Videos
- The Data Operator announces the remaining time every minute.
- Example: “Video playing – 2 minutes remaining”
- Announce when the video has 30 and 10 seconds remaining.
- Example: “30/10 seconds remaining”
- Count down the last 5 seconds.
- Example: “5, 4, 3, 2, OUT”
Upon “OUT,” the Lighting Operator fades up, the Video Switcher for Live Stream switches to in-room video, and the Audio Operators close the AV channel.
During Response Times
- The Lighting Operator helps the In-Room & Streaming Audio Operators by monitoring and providing updates about microphone cues.
- Examples:
- “Toddy on the move – he has Tape”
- “Donna has No-Tape”
- “Karyn is Stage Right with Tape”
- Examples:
Note: A response may not always be necessary or expected, and that’s okay.